charliechaplinfan wrote:
Scotland must have had high hopes. In her second marriage she chose Lord Darnley, he was the father of James I of England, the marriage was not happy and he was murdered in a messy attempt on his life. Suspicion turned to Mary and the Scottish bishops turned against her. Mary also made a marriage to Bothwell that made her future even less secure. A confederacy of her Lords waged war against her, captured her, she abdicated in favour of her son . . . I think you're right, it is a grey area, did Elizabeth have the right because she had given Mary protection all those years. I really don't know if it would stand up today in law. I guess that Elizabeth had to tough or lose her kingdom. This is shortly before the Spanish Armada. Even in England itself there were still Lords willing to otherthrow Elizabeth to return to the old faith.
Great overview, Alison; I guess, given all the various factions, amongst whom were those who wanted Mary to reclaim the entire nation for the papal diocese, and those who wanted her to reign {subservient to advisors} in regency for Baby James, and those who schemed to get her re-wed somehow to an English Royal (a union Henry VIII had striven mightily for, and one which his daughter was avowed to thwart) and thus create an equally unified island empire, it's small wonder that many historians started referring to the whole conflict as "The Rough Wooing"!
charliechaplinfan wrote:
Elizabeth stabilsied England's position in Europe and the world. The throne she inherited was far from secure and her realm has suffered under the persecutions of her father, brother and sister. When James I inherited the throne he inherited a much securer kingdom.
Very true; I've always enjoyed James I's response to the official request that he arbitrate the disputes between the Anglican bishops in Scotland, and the administrative clergy of the Presbyterian Kirk - he replied that so long as their issues did not involve armies of rioting Catholics, he didn't "give a great
tord" what
either side said or did to each other, as he had "far greater concerns of kingdom than to play nurse-maid to jealous churchmen".